![]() VEHICLE EXTERIOR REAR VIEW MIRROR MOUNTING STRUCTURE FIXING ASSEMBLY AND INCLUDING REAR VIEW MIRROR
专利摘要:
Fixing set for vehicle exterior rear view mirror mounting structure and rear view mirror including it. The present invention refers to a fixing assembly corresponding to the mounting structure of a rear-view mirror of the lateral exterior type, wherein said mounting is carried out in such a way that one part of the fixing assembly, the mirror actuator, is mounted on another part of the set, which is the support that forms part of the mounting base of said set, which is fixed to the door/body of the vehicle by inserting the axis of rotation in the support, being able to rotate the base of said axis of rotation inside the support and performing its positioning in a fixed manner in its rotation at a point and blocking the continuation of the rotation to prevent its exit from said fixed position. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2781125A1 申请号:ES201930175 申请日:2019-02-26 公开日:2020-08-28 发明作者:Pina Vicente Martin;Anotli Arturo Pico;Malaga Gonzalo Sobrino;Cortes Jorge Palacios;Ossorio José Manuel Barroso 申请人:Compania Levantina de Reductores SL; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0004] The present invention refers to a fixing assembly corresponding to the mounting structure of a rear-view mirror of the lateral exterior type, wherein said mounting is carried out in such a way that one part of the fixing assembly, the mirror actuator, is mounted on another part of the set, which is the support that forms part of the mounting base of said set, which is attached to the door / body of the vehicle. [0006] Background of the invention [0008] The exterior side mirrors of vehicles, being part of the set of parts corresponding to the assembly of a vehicle, are immersed within the requirements of minimizing production costs and assembly times / costs. [0010] These needs shown by the automotive sector in all its products related to the parts that make up the vehicle, make it known a multitude of sets of mirrors with designs that try to simplify both the parts, as the number of them used, as well as the ease and speed of assembly, in order to reduce the final cost, maintaining correct operation to reduce subsequent costs due to breakdowns. [0012] The known mounting assemblies and which, therefore, are considered to form part of the known state of the art, are based on a side exterior rear-view mirror, which has at least one part that is fixed to the body / door of the vehicle, whose function is to be the base of the assembly of the other part that contains the mirror itself and its motorized or manual turning system. [0014] As has been said, the ease of this assembly is essential to reduce assembly costs and reliability in operation. The known fixing assemblies carry out the assembly on the axis of rotation, where said axis of rotation, in addition to acting as the axis of rotation of the assembly, has means to become the fixing element to the base and, together with the part that is coupled to it, they form the actuator subassembly. Between the axis of rotation and the coupled part there is relative movement to carry out the rest of the assembly and even this relative movement between both pieces can occur after him. [0016] On the other hand, it is also known in the state of the art to fix said actuator subassembly on the mounting base, on the support, having an upper entrance and a fixation not permanently locked in said fixing position, since it is not impeded the continuation of the rotation of the actuator sub-assembly on the base support, with the possible problem of unwanted continuation of the rotation of the actuator sub-assembly. [0018] Other conventional systems require a rotation axis and external spring to make the fixation, for them it is also necessary assembly tools and a series of sliding tracks to avoid friction. [0020] These known embodiments include a greater assembly complexity, a usually greater number of parts and a final result that does not achieve an anchoring of the fixing position and an effective locking thereof with a simple configuration and reduced manufacturing and assembly costs. .. [0022] Description of the invention [0024] The objective of the present invention is to provide a fixing assembly for the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, as well as to provide a rear-view mirror that includes said fixing assembly, which manages to solve the aforementioned drawbacks, presenting other advantages which will be described below. [0026] According to this objective, according to a first aspect, the present invention provides a fixing assembly for the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, one of which has a support integral to the body / door of the vehicle and a shaft of rotation to which the parts of the rear-view mirror destined to change position by pivoting on said axis are coupled, where the axis of rotation is fixed to the support. [0028] The fixing assembly is characterized by the fact that it comprises, at least: [0029] - an axis of rotation, in the manner of a nipple, which has a coupling base, from which the nipple that forms the axis of rotation extends, wherein the coupling base has at least one means of fixing the position of the shaft in the support and of a means for blocking rotation with respect to the support; [0030] - a support integral with the base of the rear view mirror, said base of the rear view mirror being fixed integrally to the body / door of the vehicle, wherein said support has a face with an opening for the entry of the coupling base of the axis of rotation and a slot / interior space behind the inlet opening that acts as a longitudinal entry stop and through which the coupling base of the axis of rotation can rotate without longitudinal displacement of the exit in the direction of the axis of rotation once said rotation is performed from the base of the axis of rotation with respect to the support; [0032] This configuration is further characterized in that the base of the axis of rotation has a geometry that is substantially the same, in at least one position, to the opening of the support, the support being arranged in the interior groove of rotation and fixing of the base of the axis of rotation. rotation of means for anchoring the means for fixing the shaft and for stop elements or coupling to the means for blocking the rotation of the base of the shaft of rotation. [0034] In the same way, this invention is also characterized by the fact that the means for fixing the position of the axis of rotation are formed by a protrusion and / or recess / opening that is complementary to the means for anchoring the groove of the support and prevent, once the rotation has been made to said position, the rotation in the opposite direction. [0036] Another characteristic of the invention is based on the fact that the means for blocking the rotation of the axis of rotation are formed by a protrusion and / or stop that comes into contact with the stop or coupling elements of the support during its rotation, which prevents the continuation of rotation in the fixing direction. [0038] This arrangement allows to have a fixing assembly, which achieves a secure fixation of the axis of rotation in the base, since it incorporates an insertion of the base inside the support through the opening with a similar geometry to the base of the axis of rotation. , so that once inside the support, it has a stop to prevent the continuation of the longitudinal insertion movement in the support, and a slot to be able to rotate inside the support and make its fixation. [0040] Once the rotation is made in the support, as the geometry of the opening of the support no longer coincides with that of the base, the axis of rotation is fixed longitudinally in the groove. In its rotation, the present configuration allows fixing the mounting position double, one by means of fixing the position of the shaft in the support in the anchoring means of the support and a second by means of locking rotation so that it cannot continue to rotate in the fixing direction, since in the inverse position fixing means already do. [0042] With this configuration, by having means for blocking the rotation, a continuation in the direction of rotation of fixing the axis of rotation in the slot of the support is avoided, which could lead to the base being repositioned in an angular position that match its geometry back to the geometry of the bracket opening, thereby giving you the unwanted option of removing the bracket base. [0044] According to a possible embodiment of the invention, the means for fixing the position of the axis of rotation are formed by a protrusion in the shape of a ramp that comes into contact during its rotation for its fixing with another complementary ramp by way of anchoring means of the support, for once said ramp of the anchoring means has been saved, the means for fixing the position of the axis, remain in a recess of the anchoring means with a stop of the ramp of the anchoring means of the support, which prevents the rotation in the opposite direction to fixing. [0046] To carry out this execution of the rotation position fixation, optionally but preferably, when the ramp of the rotation axis position fixing means comes into contact with the complementary ramp of the support anchoring means To overcome this contact between ramps, there is a longitudinal displacement between the base of the axis of rotation and the support, which has an elastic resistance that exerts a force against said longitudinal displacement. [0048] This arrangement of the means for fixing the position of the axis of rotation in the support allows the introduction and positioning of the axis of rotation at the desired point, in an easy, fast and efficient way, preventing its turning back and keeping the assembly solidly in said position without relative movements, elastic pressure means acting to maintain the resistance of the change in relative position between the elements that form the fixing assembly. [0050] Preferably, the means for blocking the rotation of the axis of rotation are formed by a protuberance that moves in its rotation through an opening or recess of the support and that enters in contact in its rotation with the end of said opening or recess, which prevents the continuation of the rotation in the fixing direction, corresponding to the area of the recess of the anchoring means of the position fixation. [0052] Optionally, both the means for fixing the position of the shaft on the support, as well as the means for blocking the rotation with respect to the support, form part of the same piece of the axis of rotation. This allows for a significant reduction in parts and simplicity in assembly superior to alternative solutions that could incorporate other auxiliary parts. [0054] Also optionally, the axis of rotation has coupling housings for a fixed part, where said fixed piece is inserted into the axis of rotation coaxially by the pivot until it reaches its base where it is coupled in the housings of the base of the axis of rotation where it is fixed in its radial movement, where said fixed part has on its non-fixed face the base of the axis of rotation. [0056] In a possible alternative embodiment, and with reference to the coupling of the fixed part on the axis of rotation coaxially to the nipple, the coupling housings of the base of the axis of rotation and the perimeter shape of the fixed part must be coupled on said axis of rotation, have complementary shapes with a single angular position of coupling, the fixed part remaining integral in radial movement with the axis of rotation [0058] This allows the assembly of said part in a certain position so that the free face of the fixed part, once the assembly is fixed on the support, has its ramps, protrusions and / or recesses arranged in a certain and known position for the operation of the rotational movements of the pieces that are located on said fixed piece. [0060] According to one embodiment of the invention, once the axis of rotation and the fixed part have been coupled and they are rotated in the internal groove of the support, the fixed part is also fixed to the axis of rotation as it moves along the longitudinal axis. [0062] This is achieved by having the fixed part, somewhere inside the groove of the support accompanying the base of the axis of rotation, avoiding having to have auxiliary means for fixing said fixed part on the axis of rotation, with which minimizes part costs by simplifying it. [0063] According to a second aspect, the present invention proposes a rear-view mirror that is characterized by the fact that it includes a fixing assembly for its mounting structure as indicated in the previous sections. [0065] This allows a simple and efficient mounting mirror to be made, with a fixing at the base that ensures its positioning using the means seen above. [0067] Brief description of the figures [0069] For a better understanding of what has been explained, some drawings are attached in which, schematically and only as a non-limiting example, a practical case of embodiment is represented. [0071] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the elements of the fixing assembly. [0073] Figure 2 is a side view in longitudinal section of the axis of rotation with a fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator sub-assembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its initial insertion position. [0075] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator sub-assembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its initial insertion position. [0077] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator sub-assembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its initial insertion position. [0079] Figure 5 is a side view in longitudinal section of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator sub-assembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its starting position of rotation for fixing. [0081] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator sub-assembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its starting position of rotation for fixing. [0082] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional side view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator subassembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its starting position of rotation for fixing. [0084] Figure 8 is a side view in longitudinal section of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator subassembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its position fixing position. [0086] Figure 9 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator subassembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its starting position fixing the position. [0088] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional side view of the axis of rotation with the fixed part coupled to its base and the actuator subassembly (axis of rotation and fixed part) inserted in the support in its starting position fixing position. [0090] Figure 11 is a perspective view of a rear-view mirror with a rotation mechanism that has the fixing assembly object of the present invention. [0092] Description of a preferred embodiment [0094] Next, various embodiments of a fixing assembly of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, as well as of the rear-view mirror that includes the fixing assembly of the present invention, are described, with reference to the figures indicated above. [0096] According to a preferred embodiment, and as can be seen in figure 1, the fixing assembly (10) basically incorporates three main elements, a rotation axis (11), or turillion, which acts as an element on which the part will pivot. rear view mirror mobile (100). [0098] On the other hand, a fixed part (12) that is inserted in the rotation axis (11) in a coaxial manner, to be coupled integrally to the base (13) of said rotation axis (11) and create an actuator subassembly ( 11.12). [0100] Finally, as another basic element in the fixing assembly (10) there is a support (16) that is located integral with the base of the exterior rear-view mirror (100) that it is fixed to the vehicle on its bodywork and / or door. [0102] As can be seen in Figures 2 to 4, the support (16) has a receiving face (17) of the actuator subassembly (11,12) with an opening (18) that has a geometry that is substantially identical to the base ( 13) for the introduction through said opening (18) and that once inside it, it is possible to have a rotation of said actuator subassembly (11,12) through a space (19) in the manner of a slot or the like, comprised between the face of the reception (17) as a retaining element of the output of the actuator subassembly (11,12), and the seat (20) of the support (16) as a stop element of the insertion movement of the actuator subassembly (11,12) in said support (16). [0104] The fixed part (12) is coupled to the base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) fitting the perimeter shapes of the fixed part (12) in the housings / protrusions (30) of the base (13). With this coupling, there is an integral part of the actuator subassembly (11,12) in its radial movement. The fixation on the base (13) of the fixed part (12) also makes certain parts of the fixed part (12) remain below the receiving face (17) of the support (16), thereby also making a retention of the fixed part (12) together with the axis of rotation (11) in its longitudinal movement with respect to the direction of insertion in the support (16) coaxial with the axis of rotation (11). [0106] Forming part of the base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) there is a protrusion in the form of a ramp (21), as a means of fixing the position, which once in the interior space / slot (19) of the support (16) when the actuator subassembly (11,12) is rotated, it comes into contact with the anchoring means of said support (16), formed by a complementary ramp (22), as can be seen in figures 5 to 7. In the step of overcoming this ramp (22) of the support (16) a slight longitudinal displacement of the base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) with respect to the support (13) is made to overcome said ramp (22 ), returning to its longitudinal position in a recess (23) for fixing the position substantially equal to the initial one, although slightly separated as said housing is not at the same level, carrying out a certain compression, as can be seen in figures 8 to 10. [0108] Once the ramp (22) has been saved, the support has the recess (23) with walls perpendicular to the rotation of the axis of rotation (11) for its retention. To prevent the ramp (21) of the axis of rotation (11) from being able to cross the perpendicular wall that follows in the direction of rotation of the fastening, a protuberance (24) is provided as a rotation blocking element. base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) so that it stops at the end of the section of the opening (25) of the seat (20), coinciding with the area for fixing the position of the recess (23) in the support. In the present embodiment, this locking protrusion (24) is part of the same piece of the base (13) [0110] The fixing assembly (10), in the assembly of the rotation mechanism (50) of the mirror that will be installed in it, will incorporate a spring (26) as an elastic element that exerts pressure against any movement of movement of the axis of rotation ( 11) that is longitudinal displacement of the insertion position in the fixing space / groove (19). [0112] As an alternative embodiment to the above, the protrusions and recesses can be exchanged in an equivalent manner between the interacting parts, so that the effect achieved is not varied. In the same way, and also alternatively, the ramps can be replaced by curved elements, such as lugs, which also achieve the same desired effect, without altering the essence of the characterizing characteristics of the invention. [0114] The rear-view mirror (100), as can be seen in figure 11, which contains the previous fixing assembly (10), has the advantages provided by the previous embodiments, allowing mounting of its fixing structure on the base of the rear-view mirror (100) that is attached to the body / door of the vehicle. [0116] Despite the fact that reference has been made to a specific embodiment of the invention, it is evident to an expert in the art that the fixing assembly of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, as well as the rear-view mirror that includes said assembly The fixing system described is susceptible of numerous variations and modifications, and that all the aforementioned details may be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
权利要求:
Claims (9) [1] 1. Fixing set of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, of which a support is attached to the body / door of the vehicle, a rotation axis to which the parts of the rear-view mirror intended to change the position by its pivoting on said axis, where the axis of rotation is fixed to the support, characterized in that the fixing assembly (10) comprises, at least: - an axis of rotation (11), like a nipple, which has a coupling base (13), from which the nipple that forms the axis of rotation (11) extends, where the base (13) of The coupling has at least one fixing means (21) for the position of the shaft (11) on the support (16) and some means for blocking (24) the rotation with respect to the support (16); - A support (16) integral to the base of the rear-view mirror (100), said base of the rear-view mirror (100) being integrally fixed to the body / door of the vehicle, wherein said support (16) has a face (17) with an opening (18) for the entry of the base (13) for coupling the axis of rotation (11) and an interior slot / space (19) behind the entry opening (18) that acts as a longitudinal entry stop and whereby the coupling base (13) of the rotation axis (11) can rotate without output longitudinal displacement in the direction of the rotation axis (11) once said rotation of the base (13) of the rotation axis ( 11) with respect to the support (16); wherein, the base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) has a geometry that is substantially equal, in at least one position, to the opening (18) of the support (16), the support (16) having the slot (19) interior of rotation and fixing of the base (13) of the axis (11) of rotation of anchoring means (23) of the means of fixing (21) of the shaft (11) and of elements (25) of stop or coupling to the blocking means (24) of the rotation of the base (13) of the rotation shaft (11); wherein the fixing means (21) for the position of the shaft (11) in the support (16) are formed by a protrusion and / or recess / opening that is complementary to the anchoring means (23) of the groove ( 19) of the support (16) and prevent, once the rotation to said position has been made, the rotation in the opposite direction; and wherein the locking means (24) of the rotation of the rotation shaft (11) are formed by a protrusion and / or stop that comes into contact in its rotation with the stop elements (25) or coupling of the support (16), which prevents the continuation of the rotation in the fixing direction. [2] 2. Fixing assembly for the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to claim 1, wherein the means of fixing (21) for the position of the axis of rotation (11) are formed by a protrusion in the form of a ramp that comes into contact in its rotation for its fixation with another complementary ramp (22) as means of anchoring the support, for once said ramp has been saved from the anchoring means, the means of fixing the position of the axis remain in a recess (23) of the anchoring means with a stop of the ramp of the anchoring means of the support (16), which prevents rotation in the opposite direction to the fixing. [3] 3. Fixing assembly of the exterior rearview mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to claim 2, wherein when the ramp of the fixing means (21) of the rotation axis (11) comes into contact, With the complementary ramp (22) of the support anchoring means (16), to overcome this contact between ramps there is a longitudinal displacement between the base (13) of the rotation axis (11) and the support (16), which has an elastic resistance that exerts a force against said longitudinal displacement. [4] 4. Fixing assembly of the exterior rear view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to claim 1, wherein the locking means (24) of the rotation of the rotation axis (11) are formed by a protrusion that moves in its rotation through an opening (25) or recess of the support (16) and that comes into contact in its rotation with the end of said opening (25) or recess, which prevents the continuation of the rotation in the fixing direction, corresponding to the area of the recess (23) of the anchoring means of the position fixation. [5] 5. Fixing assembly of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to any of the preceding claims, wherein both the fixing means (21) of the axle position in the support (11), and the means of blocking (24) of the rotation with respect to the support (16), form part of the same piece of the axis of rotation (11). [6] 6. Fixing assembly of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to claim 1, wherein the rotation axis (11) has coupling housings (30) for a fixed part (12), wherein said fixed part (12) is inserted into the rotation axis (11) coaxially by the pivot until it reaches its base (13) where it is coupled in the housings (30) of the base (13) of the axis of rotation (11) where it integrates in its radial movement, where said fixed part (12) has on its non-fixed face to the base of the axis of rotation (11). [7] 7. Fixing assembly of the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to claim 6, wherein the coupling housings (30) of the base (13) of the rotation axis (11) and the perimeter shape of the fixed part (12) that is coupled to said axis of rotation (11), have complementary shapes with a single angular coupling position, the fixed part (12) being integral in radial movement with the axis of rotation (11). [8] 8. Fixing assembly for the exterior rear-view mirror mounting structure for vehicles, according to any of claims 6 or 7, wherein once the axis of rotation (11) and the fixed part (12) have been coupled and the the rotation of them in the slot (19) inside the support (16), the fixed part (12) is also fixed to the axis of rotation (11) in its displacement in the longitudinal axis. [9] 9. Rear view mirror, characterized in that it includes a fixing assembly (10) for its mounting structure, as indicated in claims 1 to 8.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 KR20210127176A|2021-10-21| WO2020174107A1|2020-09-03| ES2781125B2|2021-02-25| EP3932741A1|2022-01-05|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 EP0807551A2|1996-05-16|1997-11-19|Britax S.A.|Exterior mirror for a vehicle| EP1038730A2|1999-03-22|2000-09-27|Schefenacker Vision Systems UK Limited|Vehicle exterior mirror| WO2002076790A1|2001-03-26|2002-10-03|Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd|External vehicle mirror having a self-loading pivot and an end stop| WO2003037680A1|2001-10-30|2003-05-08|Iku Holding Montfoort B.V.|Fastening construction, in particular for a wing mirror of a motor vehicle| WO2017095224A1|2015-12-02|2017-06-08|Mci Netherlands B.V.|Fastening construction, in particular for an exterior vision unit of a motor vehicle|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201930175A|ES2781125B2|2019-02-26|2019-02-26|OUTER REAR VIEW MIRROR MOUNTING STRUCTURE FIXING ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLES AND INCLUDING REAR VIEW MIRROR|ES201930175A| ES2781125B2|2019-02-26|2019-02-26|OUTER REAR VIEW MIRROR MOUNTING STRUCTURE FIXING ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLES AND INCLUDING REAR VIEW MIRROR| EP20713939.5A| EP3932741A1|2019-02-26|2020-02-20|Assembly for attaching the mounting structure of an exterior rearview mirror for vehicles and rearview mirror including it| KR1020217027181A| KR20210127176A|2019-02-26|2020-02-20|Assembly for attaching a mounting structure of an exterior rearview mirror for a vehicle and a rearview mirror comprising the same| PCT/ES2020/070125| WO2020174107A1|2019-02-26|2020-02-20|Assembly for attaching the mounting structure of an exterior rearview mirror for vehicles and rearview mirror including it| 相关专利
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